实施护士在检测和报告药物不良反应的最佳实践在伊朗塔布里兹的三级医院:一项混合方法研究
Neda Kabiri1,2, Sakineh Hajebrahimi1, Parvin Rahmani3
1Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Health science reports
|December 19, 2024
概括
这项研究通过实施基于证据的实践,改善了医院的不良药物反应 (ADR) 报告. 教育策略有助于克服工作负担和缺乏意识等障碍,提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 基于证据的医疗保健
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 药物不良反应 (ADRs) 在医疗保健环境中存在风险.
- 有效地检测和报告ADR对于患者安全至关重要.
- 伊朗塔布里兹的一家三级医院目前的ADR报告实践需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前用于检测和报告ADRs的实践.
- 在第三级医院实施ADR检测和报告的最佳实践.
- 识别ADR报告的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用了Joanna Briggs研究所模型提供的混合方法顺序解释设计.
- 定量阶段包括对当前实践的审计和实施后的评估.
- 一个定性阶段在10名护士中确定了ADR报告的障碍.
主要成果:
- 在实施后,ADR报告标准的合规率显著提高.
- 确定的主要障碍包括时间限制,工作量,报告系统不足和缺乏意识.
- 发现教育干预措施有助于采用基于证据的实践.
结论:
- 基于证据的策略的实施提高了研究医院的ADR报告.
- 研讨会和会议等教育干预措施在改善ADR文档方面是有效的.
- 研究结果为护士提供了改善护理质量和减少副作用的策略.
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