一个强大的高压RO技术,以克服在Cr(III) 电操作中实现全循环的障碍
Roxanne Engstler1,2, Ebrahim Hosseinipour3, Seval Yilmaz3
1Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Technische Hochschule Köln, 51379 Leverkusen, Germany.
概括
这项研究展示了一种混合逆透 (RO) 系统,用于可持续的电废水处理. 这项技术有效地回收金组件和水,支持电行业的循环经济.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 由于重金属污泥和废水处理,目前的电废水处理方法是不可持续的.
- 转向循环经济需要创新的解决方案,用于工业过程中的资源回收.
- 以前的研究表明,利用混合逆透 (RO) 的回收电剂具有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估高压混合式RO系统的可行性,用于处理第二代电电解质.
- 为了提高酸的回收和密闭水循环在电冲洗水处理.
- 评估用于工业应用的混合RO技术的稳定性和效率.
主要方法:
- 采用了采用杜邦XUS180808膜的试点规模混合式RO系统.
- 人工电废水的度可变,在高压下 (120 bar) 进行处理.
- 开发了一种第二通的RO处理策略,以解决剩余的酸回收问题.
主要成果:
- 该系统实现了高水回收率 (≤87.7%),并将和硫酸盐等基本成分回收到电解质水平.
- 记录了低能耗 (≤2.7千瓦时/米3),强调了经济可行性.
- 该技术在处理可变废水度时表现出弹性,并使水的再利用成为可能.
结论:
- 高压混合式RO系统是电废水处理的可行和可持续的解决方案.
- 开发的技术支持循环经济的原则,使资源回收和水的再利用.
- 建议在现实世界的工业环境中进行未来的扩展和评估,以获得更广泛的采用.
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