enCompass:评估一个以社区为基础的物质使用障碍耻辱干预措施
Valerie A Earnshaw1, Ginnie Sawyer-Morris2, Braeden Kelly3
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Journal of addictive diseases
|December 19, 2024
概括
enCompass干预改善了对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的知识,并减少了俄俄州社区的耻辱感. 这项以社区为基础的计划被发现是可接受的,适当的,并且对参与者来说可行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 社区围绕物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的耻辱是治疗机会和参与的重大障碍.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏以社区为基础的方法来解决知识差距和耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 评估enCompass的有效性,这是一个以社区为基础的干预,旨在增加SUD知识并减少耻辱感.
- 评估enCompass干预的实施结果 (可接受性,适当性,可行性).
主要方法:
- 这是一项概念验证研究,涉及22个俄俄州县的492名参与者.
- 干预前后调查测量了SUD治疗知识,药物知识和与SUD相关的耻辱感 (刻板印象,偏见,歧视).
- 干预后对实施结果进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 参与者对SUD治疗和药物的知识在enCompass干预后显著增加.
- 参与者报告的SUD耻辱从干预前到干预后显著下降.
- 该干预措施在参与者中显示出高水平的可接受性,适当性和可行性.
结论:
- enCompass的干预表明,作为一种有效的基于社区的战略,它有望改善SUD知识和减少耻辱感.
- 用纵向和随机设计进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以确认这些初步发现.
- 基于社区的SUD干预措施对于克服耻辱和改善治疗结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
Self-Help Support Groups
27
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
27
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
Persuasion Strategies
38.4K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.4K
Social Facilitation
31.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.8K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.0K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.0K


