呼吁在依恋研究中代表当前家庭形式的多样性
Audrey-Ann Deneault1, Nicola Carone2, Sheri Madigan3
1Département de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Attachment & human development
|December 19, 2024
概括
依恋研究很少包括多样化的家庭结构,主要关注母亲. 这项研究强调了对儿童进行更具包容性的研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 依恋理论传统上强调母亲的照顾.
- 关于依恋人数的现有研究往往仅限于核家庭中的父亲.
- 多样化的家庭形式在全球越来越普遍,但在研究中代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种家庭结构在依恋研究中的代表性.
- 突出在依恋研究中非传统家庭结构的不足.
- 倡导更具包容性的依恋研究实践.
主要方法:
- 分析儿童依恋研究目录和数据交换 (CASCADE) 数据库.
- 对研究的定量审查,重点关注家庭结构和依恋数字.
- 关于不同家庭形式的研究包容性的检查.
主要成果:
- 在CASCADE中的研究中,只有0.2% (在2,320项中只有4项) 包含了多样化的家庭样本.
- 依恋研究主要涉及双亲家庭的母子二合或父子二合.
- 在研究儿童在各种家庭结构中拥有多个依恋人数的经历方面存在一个显著的差距.
结论:
- 当前的依恋研究不足以反映现代家庭结构的多样性.
- 迫切需要扩大依恋研究范围,以包括多样化的家庭形式.
- 建议制定战略,以提高附加研究报告和研究实践的包容性.
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