哺乳,羊奶或母乳配方婴儿奶粉的婴儿的睡眠时间:从双盲RCT中进行的特设分析
Linde van Lee1, Yvonne Meijer-Krommenhoek1, Tao He1
1Ausnutria B.V., Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
|December 19, 2024
概括
与养母牛奶配方奶粉的婴儿相比,养母牛奶配方奶粉的婴儿在白天睡得更长时间.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 婴儿睡眠时间对发育至关重要.
- 不同的婴儿配方可能会影响睡眠模式.
- 人类母乳 (HM) 作为婴儿营养的参考.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较养基于山羊奶的婴儿配方奶 (GMF) 与基于牛奶的婴儿配方奶 (CMF) 的婴儿的总,夜间和白天睡眠时间和觉醒频率.
- 为了将这些睡眠参数与母乳 (HM) 养的婴儿的参考组进行比较.
- 调查婴儿养类型与睡眠时间之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个双盲随机对照试验的后期分析,涉及304名健康的婴儿.
- 婴儿被随机分配,在112天内只接受GMF或CMF;参考组被食HM.
- 睡眠被评估使用3天24小时日记在五次访问;分析是纵向和横截面,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 在这项研究中,所有组的总睡眠时间都相似地减少.
- 从长度上看,GMF和HM组的白天睡眠时间与CMF组相比显著更长 (p <0.05).
- 在横截面上,GMF和HM组在多次访问时显示出比CMF组更长的总睡眠时间.
结论:
- 与牛奶配方奶粉 (CMF) 相比,养基于山羊奶的配方奶粉 (GMF) 与明显更长的白天睡眠时间有关.
- 一个不显著的趋势表明,GMF养婴儿的总睡眠时间比CMF养婴儿长.
- 这些发现表明,婴儿营养,特别是配方奶粉的类型,可能会影响睡眠时间.
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