对自闭症症状维度问卷的心理测量评估
Thomas W Frazier1,2,3,4, Anastasia Dimitropoulos5, Leonard Abbeduto6
1Department of Psychology, John Carroll University, University Heights, OH, USA.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|December 19, 2024
概括
自闭症症状维度问卷 (ASDQ) 显示出强大的心理测量特性,用于查儿童和青少年的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD). 它的可靠性和检测变化的能力支持其用于临床表征和干预监测.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症症状维度问卷 (ASDQ) 是一个由告知者报告的测量方法,用于评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD).
- 之前的ASDQ心理测量结果需要在不同的样本中复制和扩展.
- 有效可靠的措施对于准确的ASD诊断和有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展自闭症症状维度问卷 (ASDQ) 之前的心理测量发现.
- 评估因子结构,测量不变性,可靠性,构造有效性,查和诊断效率,以及对ASDQ可靠变化的检测.
主要方法:
- 用两个独立样本采用横截面设计.
- 该研究包括3366名儿童和青少年 (2-17岁),其中1399人被诊断为ASD.
- 还包括了一个小型案例系列,以检查ASDQ的特定心理特征.
主要成果:
- ASDQ表现出强大的心理测量特性,包括可复制的因子结构和强大的测量不变性.
- 观察到足够到优异的规模和条件可靠性,强的收和区分有效性,以及良好的选效率.
- ASDQ表现出良好的测试-重新测试稳定性和检测可靠变化的潜力,尽管诊断效率较低.
结论:
- 在两个样本中,ASDQ具有有利且复制良好的心理测量特性.
- 它的优势在于对自闭症行为表型的查和详细的临床特征,与DSM-5标准保持一致.
- ASDQ的可靠性和检测变化的能力表明它在监测干预响应中的有用性.
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