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在诊断测试准确性系统审查中评估遵守PRISMA-DTA指南:五年后续分析

Jean-Paul Salameh¹, David Moher², Trevor A McGrath³

¹Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine

|December 19, 2024

概括

自2019年以来,诊断测试准确性系统审查的报告略有改善,但对PRISMA-DTA指南的抽象报告遵守情况没有变化. 为了提供全面的报告,还需要进一步的改进.

科学领域:

医学研究方法学医学研究方法学
系统审查报告标准报告标准

背景情况:

诊断测试准确性 (DTA) 系统审查对于基于证据的医学至关重要.
遵守PRISMA-DTA等报告准则可以确保透明度和可重复性.
之前的评估强调了需要改进的DTA审查报告的领域.

研究的目的:

评估当前遵守系统审查和元分析诊断测试准确性 (PRISMA-DTA) 检查清单及其摘要版本的首选报告项目.
将当前报告标准与2019年之前的基线评估进行比较.
在DTA系统审查中确定与报告完整性相关的因素.

主要方法:

为了在2023年9月至2024年3月之间发表的DTA系统审查,对MEDLINE进行了系统的搜索.
分析了100份审查的样本,以确定是否遵守PRISMA-DTA检查清单项目和摘要指南.
统计分析评估了报告完整性与期刊影响因子,引用实践和补充材料的使用之间的关联.

主要成果:

对于完整文本,PRISMA-DTA的整体遵守率为78%,比2019年的71%略有改善.
摘要对PRISMA-DTA的遵守率为52%,与基线没有显著变化.
经常报告不足的关键项目包括资格标准,数据提取定义,结果综合和研究特征.

结论:

虽然DTA系统审查中的全文报告略有改善,但对PRISMA-DTA指南的抽象报告遵守情况停滞不前.
具体的报告要素需要更多的关注,以提高DTA系统审查的质量和实用性.
持续努力和对抽象准则的潜在修订可能是必要的,以提高报告的一致性.

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