一个系统的审查的家长和孩子的沟通在儿科喘
Natalie C Koskela-Staples1, Erin L Moorman2, Emily Jackson1
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|December 19, 2024
概括
积极的亲子沟通与年轻人更好的喘结果有关. 提高沟通技巧可以改善患有喘的儿童的心理社会和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 亲子沟通对于治疗儿科喘至关重要.
- 有效的沟通会影响年轻人的心理社会和健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 在患有喘的青少年中评估父母与孩子的沟通.
- 使用统一的框架来描述通信类型.
- 评估与沟通相关的社会人口统计因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 更新至 2024 年 5 月.
- 包括66篇文章与5,373名患有喘的青少年的数据.
- 使用NHLBI工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 研究检查了积极的 (温暖,结构化的) 和消极的 (敌对的,撤回的) 沟通.
- 与沟通的社会人口统计学关联大多是无关紧要的.
- 更多的积极和更少的负面沟通与更好的青少年心理社会和喘结果相关.
结论:
- 父母与子女之间的沟通是干预的潜在目标.
- 对于以沟通为重点的干预措施和纵向研究,需要进一步的研究.
- 干预措施应加强积极的沟通,减少负面的沟通.
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