在大学生中产生焦虑,抑郁和失眠症状的诱导因素
Júlia Couto de Oliveira1, Vanessa Ribeiro Neves1, Juliana Garcia Céspedes1
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 19, 2024
概括
大学学生,主要是女性,因焦虑,抑郁和失眠而寻求精神病治疗. 情绪困难和先前的健康治疗增加了焦虑风险,突出了影响学生心理健康的因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临着独特的心理健康挑战.
- 学生支持中心对于获得精神病治疗至关重要.
- 识别诱导因素是有效干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 描述寻求精神病治疗的大学生社会人口统计学和心理方面的情况.
- 分析心理健康问题与倾向因素之间的关联.
- 在大学环境中为心理健康策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自大学学生支持中心的103份医疗记录的回顾性分析.
- 描述性的统计分析.描述性的统计分析.
- 使用物流回归模型进行预测分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑,抑郁和失眠是寻求护理的主要原因.
- 女学生占大多数.
- 影响研究和先前健康治疗的情绪困难与更高的焦虑概率相关.
- 焦虑与情绪困难相关;抑郁与腹相关;失眠与久坐不动的生活方式相关.
结论:
- 焦虑,抑郁和失眠是大学生的重要心理健康问题.
- 了解诱导因素对于制定有针对性的护理策略至关重要.
- 解决心理健康问题可以积极影响学业成功.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress and Mental Health
73
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
73
01:27Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
01:18Anxiety: Overview
243
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
243
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
45
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
45
01:27Depressive Disorders: Etiology
45
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
45
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
133
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
133