巴西重症监护护士的培训情况:横截面研究
Thais Oliveira Gomes1, Fernanda Berchelli Girão2, Tágora do Lago Santos3
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 19, 2024
概括
巴西的重症监护护士主要在理论上的研究生课程中接受培训. 这些程序往往缺乏实用组件,并且在结构和内容上表现出显著的差异.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
背景情况:
- 密集护理护理需要专门的培训.
- 了解巴西ICU护士目前的培训环境对于改善患者护理标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述巴西重症监护护士的培训情况.
- 分析关键护理护士研究生课程的特点.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分为两个阶段进行.
- 第一阶段涉及202名护士的问卷调查.
- 第二阶段在全国范围内绘制了457个语义上的研究生课程.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士 (79.2%) 是女性,年龄在26-45岁之间,并在5年内毕业.
- 55.5%的人完成了研究生课程,往往缺乏实验室实践 (57.5%).
- 确定的课程主要是面对面 (58.9%),工作量为360-420小时,持续时间短 (≤6个月).
结论:
- 相当数量的巴西重症监护护士毕业于Lato sensu研究生课程.
- 这些课程主要是理论课程,在教学方式,工作量和专业领域有相当大的异质性.
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