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多种疾病模式作为使用安眠药的预测因素:巴西南部妇女的一项基于人口的研究
Marina Luiza Grudginski de Oliveira1, Michele Gabriela Schmidt1, Jaqueline Stürmer1
1Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Postgraduate Programme in Collective Health - São Leopoldo (RS), Brazil.
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|December 19, 2024
概括
45岁以下的年轻女性具有特定的多病症模式,使用安眠药的可能性高达五倍. 这凸显了早期健康促进和对药物使用的认识的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 多病症,即多种慢性疾病的存在,是越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 睡眠药物的使用很普遍,特别是在女性中,其与多病症模式的关联需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同多病症模式与成年女性使用安眠药之间的关系.
- 为了确定与使用安眠药物的可能性增加相关的特定多病症模式.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究,涉及巴西南部的1128名年龄在20-69岁的女性.
- 通过对26种慢性疾病和肥胖症参数进行主要成分分析,确定了多病态模式.
- 睡眠药物的使用被通过自我报告和解剖治疗化学品分类来评估,使用Poisson回归分层根据年龄进行分析.
主要成果:
- 三种不同的多病态模式出现了:心脏代谢,内分泌-关节和精神病态.
- 较年轻的女性 (45岁以下) 在心脏代谢和内分泌关节模式中得分高,使用安眠药的可能性约为两倍.
- 具有精神病态模式的女性使用安眠药的可能性增加了五倍.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了新的证据,将特定的多病症模式与女性的安眠药使用联系起来.
- 年轻女性 (<45岁) 在已识别的多病症模式中得分高,显示他们使用早睡药的可能性明显更高.
- 调查结果强调了针对年轻成年人加强健康促进的必要性,并提高了对使用安眠药物的风险和适当指示的认识.
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