伊朗伊斯兰共和国进行的母乳养干预和计划:范围审查
Patricia J Kelly1, Amrita Sidhu2, Anusha Sajja2
1College of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, 901 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Health education research
|December 19, 2024
概括
这项审查发现,伊朗大多数母乳养干预措施都显示出积极的结果,特别是在单个母亲身上. 未来的研究应该专注于将这些干预措施纳入日常护理和政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 哺乳对婴儿和母亲的健康至关重要.
- 在伊朗推广BF实践和成果需要了解当前干预的有效性.
- 需要对伊朗的BF干预进行全面审查,以指导未来的研究和实践.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估促进伊朗母乳养 (BF) 的干预措施及其结果.
- 综合有关BF推广策略及其在伊朗背景下有效性的证据.
- 突出研究缺口,并建议未来的方向为伊朗的BF研究.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了 14 个数据库,以英语或波斯语搜索 2010-2024 年间的研究.
- 包括基于干预的研究与定量BF结果;不包括定性研究和协议.
主要成果:
- 确定了45项研究,其中37项使用随机对照试验设计.
- 母乳养的自我有效性是最常被评估的结果 (32项研究).
- 大多数干预措施都显示出积极的结果,主要侧重于个人层面的支持.
结论:
- 在伊朗,促进母乳养的干预措施通常产生积极的结果.
- 目前的研究主要集中在个体母亲身上,对政策或日常护理变化的关注有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定障碍,并促进BF干预措施融入伊朗的标准医疗保健实践.
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