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选择小儿外科的职业生涯:影响因素和状态评估
A Karagöz1, G Yavuz2, S Çakmakkaya3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, 34153, Turkey.
儿科外科的职业选择受到代际和性别因素的影响. 改善培训和工作环境对于保留外科医生至关重要,特别是对于未来的住院医生来说.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 儿科外科的职业选择受到各种因素的影响.
- 了解世代和性别差异是解决外科培训挑战的关键.
- 土耳其的背景为这些影响提供了独特的视角.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响土耳其儿科外科职业选择的因素.
- 分析职业道路和经验中的基于性别的差异.
- 检查儿科外科的动机和满意度的几代趋势.
主要方法:
- 在儿科外科医生中进行了横截面调查.
- 一份由42个问题组成的问卷被数字分发.
- 数据分析的重点是职业选择因素,性别和世代队列.
主要成果:
- 在实习期间的志愿服务和外科参与与专业认可有积极的相关性.
- 女性在手术室的参与率高于男性.
- 世代差异出现了:婴儿潮一代优先考虑临床亲和力,而千一代则专注于TUS分数和位置.
- 工作满意度中等,不满意度与工作条件和收入有关.
- 在婚姻状况和抚养孩子方面观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 儿科手术面临着一代又一代的持续挑战.
- 改善培训条件和工作环境至关重要.
- 建议增加学生对儿科外科手术的参与.
- 适应是必要的,以培养未来的居民,包括Z世代.
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