哺乳之旅:比较母亲与自闭症和神经典型婴儿的经历
Amy A Campbell1, Julie Barroso2, Mulubrhan Mogos2
1Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, TN, USA. amy.a.campbell@vanderbilt.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 19, 2024
概括
母亲们报告了自闭症婴儿的独特母乳养挑战,包括锁定困难和独特的行为. 这些食差异可能是早期自闭症症状的信号,需要进一步调查以进行发育监测.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 婴儿营养 婴儿营养
背景情况:
- 哺乳需要复杂的婴儿发育技能.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对婴儿母乳养的影响尚不清楚,关于母乳养持续时间的报道相互矛盾.
- 影响ASD婴儿停止母乳养的母婴因素需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 描述自闭症和神经类型儿童的母亲的母乳养经历.
- 为了确定自闭症和神经类型婴儿之间母乳养经验的差异.
- 了解导致自闭症儿童停止母乳养的母亲和婴儿因素.
主要方法:
- 与24名自闭症儿童的母亲进行了半结构化采访 (在前12个月被诊断患有食困难),他们也有一个神经类型的孩子.
- 采访的重点是母乳养的开始,停止和挑战.
- 分析确定了与母乳养经验相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:与拉奇的斗争,一般的母乳养挑战,停止的原因和与神经典型的兄弟姐妹的比较.
- 婴儿行为如感官敏感性,缺乏调节,重复性行为和社会行为障碍被注意到.
- 母亲在自闭症和神经类型儿童之间发现了母乳养行为的显著差异.
结论:
- 在婴儿中观察到的母乳养行为可能表明自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的早期迹象.
- 这些行为包括感官敏感性,调节问题,重复行为和社会缺陷.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些母乳养行为作为自闭症监测的潜在早期指标.
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