自杀预防住院治疗小组-A治疗开发和可行性研究
Yael Holoshitz1,2, Haitisha Mehta2, Liat Itzhaky1,2
1Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|December 19, 2024
概括
一种新的自杀预防住院小组治疗方法 (SPIGT) 显示出对精神病患者管理自杀行为有前途. 这种简短,可扩展的干预对患者和临床医生来说都是可行的和可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 住院精神病医院治疗是自杀危机的关键治疗方法,但往往是特定于诊断,而不是直接针对自杀倾向.
- 出院后的时期存在自杀企图的高风险,但劳动力和流动性挑战限制了自杀特定的护理.
- 目前的治疗方法可能无法充分解决自杀行为作为主要症状或入院原因.
研究的目的:
- 为住院精神病医疗机构开发和试点针对自杀的特定小组干预措施.
- 评估患者和临床医生之间预防自杀住院组治疗 (SPIGT) 的可行性和可接受性.
- 提供证据支持的工具和心理教育,直接管理住院期间的自杀倾向.
主要方法:
- 开发了四个模块的,以小组为基础的自杀预防住院小组治疗 (SPIGT).
- 从2016年开始,SPIGT在住院精神病房的试点实施.
- 从参与者和单位临床医生那里收集匿名调查数据,以了解可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 住院患者的参与者对SPIGT的所有模块都有非常有利的反应.
- 单位的临床医生发现,实施SPIGT是可行的和可以接受的.
- 这项干预措施在患者和临床群体中都得到了积极的接受.
结论:
- SPIGT干预表明作为一个可扩展的,针对自杀的治疗方法具有前景.
- 它解决了在住院精神病治疗中对自杀倾向的直接管理的关键未满足需求.
- SPIGT提供了一种简短的,以证据为基础的方法,以加强预防自杀的努力.
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