对电子制造业中瓶技术识别和发展特征的分析
1Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|December 19, 2024
概括
美国的制裁凸显了中国电子制造业的瓶技术. 识别这些关键领域,从芯片到设备,对于国家技术安全和发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 技术与创新研究 研究 技术与创新研究
- 工业经济学 工业经济学
- 国家安全国家安全.
背景情况:
- 2018年美国对中兴通讯的制裁揭示了对外国技术的严重依赖,特别是在电子制造业.
- "瓶技术"的概念获得了突出地位,强调中国需要确定和发展关键技术领域.
- 国家技术安全需要分析和解决关键行业的漏洞.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国电子制造业中的瓶技术.
- 分析这些瓶技术的进化特征和发展史.
- 为加强国家技术安全的研发战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从Orbis数据库中提取了行业企业.
- 利用专利数据和技术代码构建一个技术社交网络.
- 计算技术分享指标,以精确确定瓶技术及其控制.
主要成果:
- 识别了电子制造中的众多瓶技术,超越半导体,包括生产设备,材料,工艺和检查设备.
- 揭示了许多关键技术由有限数量的公司控制,造成了严重的依赖关系.
- 确定了理解这些瓶发展和特征的关键路径.
结论:
- 中国的电子制造业面临着各种技术瓶,需要大量开发才能实现平价.
- 尽管面临挑战,但中国在快速发展的技术领域表现出加速进步的能力.
- 解决这些瓶对于维护国家技术安全和促进本土创新至关重要.
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