小丑护理在住院儿童中的应用:一个范围审查
Guo Xin1, Fu Yingping1, Chen Yue1
1School of Nursing, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
PloS one
|December 19, 2024
概括
小丑护理干预可以减少住院儿童的疼痛和焦虑,改善他们的应对机制. 然而,个体反应各不相同,需要个性化的方法来获得最佳的临床有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 小丑护理是医院住院儿童的一个新兴干预措施.
- 了解其应用和影响对于医疗保健提供者来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查小丑护理干预的时间,格式,内容,结果措施和影响.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供对住院儿童有效的小丑护理策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 一种基于Arksey和O'Malley框架的范围审查方法.
- 从创立到2023年12月10日,在多个数据库中搜索中文和英语文学.
- 包括手动搜索参考文献和灰色文献,并进行独立的数据提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 从1084篇选的文章中,包括了18篇文章.
- 对于患有各种疾病的儿童来说,小丑护理是可行的和有益的,包括烧伤,外科手术期间的需求,自闭症和化疗.
- 干预措施包括指导图像,认知应对,情绪反射,分心和赋权,其结果可以从身体,心理和认知上衡量.
结论:
- 小丑护理可以缓解住院儿童的疼痛,焦虑和痛苦.
- 个体患者的特点需要定制的小丑护理计划,以提高临床有效性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于了解患者的个性,以优化小丑护理的结果.
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