在童年虐待幸存者中,复杂的PTSD和与侵略者的认同
Yael Lahav1, Marylene Cloitre2, Philip Hyland3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 19, 2024
概括
与侵略者 (IWA) 认同的童年虐待幸存者显示复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的风险增加. IWA是一个重要的风险因素,特别是在CPTSD发展方面.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 童年虐待 (CA) 是已知的创伤相关疾病 (如PTSD和CPTSD) 的风险因素.
- 与攻击者认同 (IWA),即个人采用事者的特征,是严重的人际创伤的潜在后果.
- 以前的研究表明,IWA比PTSD更强烈地与CPTSD有关,但这需要经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索IWA和PTSD和CPTSD症状之间的关系.
- 确定IWA对发展PTSD和CPTSD分类的可能性的贡献.
- 为了调查IWA与CPTSD比PTSD更强烈相关的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及320名以色列儿童虐待的成年幸存者的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了一项在线调查,评估IWA,PTSD和CPTSD症状.
- 数据分析检查了IWA和创伤相关疾病分类之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与攻击者认同显著影响了PTSD和CPTSD症状.
- IWA已成为PTSD和CPTSD分类的重要风险因素.
- 预测CPTSD分类的概率是PTSD分类的3-5倍高于IWA的不同水平.
结论:
- 与侵略者的认同可能代表童年虐待的深刻,持久的心理影响.
- IWA似乎是复杂的创伤后应激障碍症状的发展的一个因素.
- 这些发现强调了在理解和治疗虐待幸存者的CPTSD时考虑IWA的重要性.
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