五个医疗保健领域的公共报告:九个国家的比较内容分析
Maxime Sapin1, David Ehlig1, Alexander Geissler1
1Chair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St.-Jakob-Strasse 21, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
公共报告网站的差异很大,有时会显示相互矛盾的供应商数据. 建立医疗报告的国家标准可以提高患者的选择和透明度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 比较健康政策的比较健康政策
背景情况:
- 公共报告对于医疗保健的透明度,问责制和知情的患者决策至关重要.
- 在所有医疗保健部门,可访问和可靠的提供者绩效数据是必不可少的.
- 患者,提供者和利益相关者依靠公共报告做出明智的选择.
研究的目的:
- 分析九个高收入国家和五个医疗保健领域的公共报告网站.
- 了解这些网站如何帮助患者选择医疗保健提供者.
- 识别公共卫生保健绩效报告中的变化和不一致.
主要方法:
- 对20个公共报告网站进行了跨国比较分析.
- 框架评估包括:医疗保健领域,目标,受众,质量维度,数据收集,指标方法和可视化.
- 通过文献评论,互联网搜索和专家采访收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 公共报告网站在国家内部和各国之间存在显著差异.
- 不一致的报告方法和数据使用可能会导致关于同一提供商的矛盾信息.
- 同样的数据,当以不同的方式报告时,会给寻求医疗服务提供者信息的患者带来困惑.
结论:
- 建议制定国家公开报告标准,以确保统一可靠的信息.
- 标准化可以减轻相互矛盾的数据,增强患者知情的提供者选择.
- 这项研究为制定医疗保健公共报告的国家标准提供了基础.
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