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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy
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Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy

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关于回顾性和观察性研究的因果推断及其对神经轴分娩止痛的影响:CHRISTMAS*研究

Yehuda Ginosar1, Or Sandman2, Aharon Tevet3

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hadassah University Medical Center, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
|December 19, 2024
PubMed
概括

观察性研究经常误解相关性为因果关系. 这项研究没有发现手臂长度和需要阅读眼镜之间的联系,揭穿了类似的观察研究中的有缺陷的因果推断.

关键词:
疼痛缓解,外周止痛 (D015360) 的使用手臂 (D001132) 是指一个手臂.因果关系 (D015984) 是一个因果关系.头皮皮层不成比例 (D052178) 的情况眼镜 (D005139) 是一种眼镜.逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128)) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑 (D008128) 逻辑观察性研究 (D064888) 的结果.分割 (D036801) 的意思怀孕的结果 (D011256)长视障碍 (D011305) 是一种近视障碍.追溯性研究 (D012189) 的研究.

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