改善针和注射器计划的实施,以扩大,扩大规模,并维持基于证据的预防干预措施,以预防艾滋病毒和C型肝炎在监狱
Nadine Kronfli1, Daniel J Bromberg2, Hans Wolff3
1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and Chronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
The Lancet. Public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
基于监狱的注射针和注射器计划 (PNSP) 对于在监狱环境中注射毒品 (PWID) 的人群中消除C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 是至关重要的. 实施挑战阻碍了获取,需要政治承诺和改进的战略,以实现更广泛的采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 联合国决议和世卫组织目标的目标是到2030年实现医疗保健公平和消除C型肝炎病毒 (HCV).
- 被监禁的人注射毒品 (PWID) 是一个易受伤害的人群高风险的HCV,但往往不优先考虑.
- 人权原则要求囚犯享有平等的医疗保健标准.
研究的目的:
- 突出监狱针计划 (PNSPs) 在监禁PWID中消除HCV的关键作用.
- 确定导致PNSP在监狱中采用和使用率较低的实施因素.
- 在全球范围内倡导PNSP的扩展和扩展.
主要方法:
- 基于国家层面利益相关者的未公布数据的观点.
- 对PNSP实施挑战的专家意见的分析.
- 在癌症环境中对PNSP用于HIV和HCV预防的现有证据的审查.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,只有9个国家提供PNSP,即使在可用的地方,范围也有限.
- 与社区环境相比,不同环境中的实施因素有助于监禁PWID的PNSP访问率较低.
- 在监狱中,PNSP对于消除HCV至关重要.
结论:
- 成功扩展PNSP需要政治承诺,强有力的监督和先进的实施科学.
- 多层次的利益相关者投入对于改善PNSP交付至关重要.
- 迫切需要采取政策行动,扩大PNSP以实现2030年HCV消除目标.
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