易怒和压力:青春期的前性,双向关系
Thomas J Harrison1, Jamilah Silver1, Alison E Calentino1
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 19, 2024
概括
易怒和生活压力在青少年中具有双向关系,在男性和女性之间观察到差异. 易怒和压力之间的这种双向联系影响了青年精神病理学.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理病理学研究 心理病理学研究
背景情况:
- 易怒是青年精神病理和人际关系问题的关键风险因素.
- 关于生活压力在青少年易怒性中的作用的研究有限.
- 压力和易怒之间的关联可能是双向的,并受到性别的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年易怒和压力生活事件之间的前性,双向关系.
- 调查这些关系中的潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 多组路径模型用于分析来自520名青少年 (年龄为12,15,18岁) 的数据.
- 这项研究研究了易怒和依赖性和独立性情节性压力因素之间的双向关联.
- 数据从一个具有性别均衡分布的社区样本中收集.
主要成果:
- 在易怒和情节性压力因素之间发现了双向关系.
- 在男性中,压力预测了易怒,然后预测了未来的压力.
- 在女性中,易怒预测了压力,然后预测了未来的易怒.
结论:
- 青少年易怒和情节性压力因素之间存在显著的双向关系.
- 这些关系的性质根据青少年的年龄,性别以及他们在压力发生中的作用而有所不同.
- 这些发现突出了青少年发育中的易怒和压力之间的复杂相互作用.
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