在学龄前期的心理社会问题和在青春期前期的心脏代谢健康状况
Hristiyanna I Ivanova1, Susanne R de Rooij, Barbara A Hutten
1From the Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute (Ivanova, Vrijkotte), Department of Epidemiology and Data Science (de Rooij, Hutten), Reproduction and Development Research Institute (de Rooij, Vrijkotte), Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Aging and Later Life, Health Behaviors and Chronic Diseases (de Rooij, Vrijkotte), and Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Research Institute, Diabetes & Metabolism (Hutten), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Biopsychosocial science and medicine
|December 19, 2024
概括
儿童早期的心理社会问题,特别是那些由母亲报告的,与晚些时候更糟糕的心脏代谢健康有关. 这包括代谢综合征的几率增加,强调了早期干预对长期健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童时期的心理社会问题与成人心脏代谢疾病有关.
- 这些关联可能会在成年之前表现出来.
- 早期识别心理社会问题对于预测未来的健康风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查学龄前心理社会问题与儿童后期心脏代谢结果之间的关联.
- 确定早期的心理社会困难是否预测了以后的心脏代谢健康.
- 分析母亲和教师关于心理社会问题的报告的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自阿姆斯特丹出生儿童及其发展 (ABCD) 研究中的936名儿童的数据.
- 在5-6岁时使用优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 评估心理社会问题.
- 在11-12岁时测量了心脏代谢参数 (例如,BMI,胆固醇,血压,心动脉内心介质厚度).
主要成果:
- 母亲和老师的综合心理社会评分与6年后的集群心脏代谢评分有积极的关联.
- 母亲报告的SDQ得分与大多数心脏代谢参数有显著的关联,但在控制混杂因素后,这些降低了.
- 母亲报告的SDQ总分数较高的儿童患有代谢综合征的几率增加了 (1.31倍).
结论:
- 在母亲报告的5-6岁的心理社会问题和11-12岁的心脏代谢健康之间存在一个小的反向关联.
- 早期的心理社会困难,特别是母亲注意到的困难,可能表明晚些时候心脏代谢问题的风险.
- 研究结果强调了在儿科健康评估中考虑心理社会因素的重要性.
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