澳大利亚女子职业足球运动中的受伤流行病学
Garrett Leonard1, Donna Lu2, Mark Jones3
1Perth Sports and Exercise Medicine, Australia.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|December 19, 2024
概括
澳大利亚A-League W足球联赛的受伤率在七个赛季中保持稳定,关节,带和脚受伤最常见. 女足球运动员面临着对脚,大腿和膝盖的持续风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 足球 (足球) 足球 (足球)
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚女足甲级联赛 (A-League W) 是一个职业足球联赛,越来越需要了解球员受伤模式.
- 女性足球中的伤害流行病学对于制定有针对性的预防策略和确保球员福利至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在A-League W中记录连续七个赛季 (2013/142019/20) 的受伤流行病学.
- 确定女性职业足球运动员中伤害发生率,类型,机制和位置的趋势.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性观察队列研究设计.
- 伤害数据,包括比赛损失的伤害,每周从所有A-League W俱乐部由首席理疗师收集.
- 数据根据设置,机制,严重程度和身体位置进行分类,并使用通用线性模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在七个赛季中,伤病发病率在每场每轮的每场比赛中在0.68和1.17之间变化.
- 在伤害发生,机制,类型或区域中没有观察到任何显著的时间变化.
- 最常见的伤害涉及关节和带,其次是脚伤害,主要来自非接触机制.
结论:
- 在研究期间,A-League W的受伤率没有显著变化.
- 脚,大腿和膝盖受伤仍然是这个联盟中女性足球运动员关心的关键领域.
- 调查结果为澳大利亚女足环境中特定的受伤趋势提供了宝贵的见解.
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