基于烯暴露的职业健康风险评估和风险货币化
Fei Li1, Boshen Wang2, Baoli Zhu3
1Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China; Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
|December 19, 2024
概括
职业暴露于烯会给健康带来风险. 与ICMM模型不同,EPA和MOM模型准确评估了这些风险,有助于制定有针对性的预防和控制策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境健康风险评估环境健康风险评估
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 烯暴露带来了重要的职业健康风险.
- 现有的风险评估模型对于烯的准确性各不相同.
- 需要制定有效的烯危害预防和控制政策.
研究的目的:
- 评估与素暴露相关的职业健康风险.
- 为了比较不同风险评估模型 (EPA,MOM,ICMM) 的有效性.
- 探索风险货币化,用于经济影响评估和政策制定.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自七个行业 (2020-2023) 的相关公司的数据.
- 使用了美国环境保护局 (EPA) 模型,新加坡半定量风险评估模型 (MOM) 和国际矿业和金属委员会 (ICMM) 模型.
- 应用了风险货币化方法来量化健康风险的货币.
主要成果:
- 美国环保署和MOM模型准确地确定了因暴露而产生的职业健康风险.
- ICMM模型高估了风险,将所有行业的风险级别定为4或更高.
- 纳入劳动力规模改善了针对性干预的风险差异化.
结论:
- 建议使用EPA和MOM模型进行精确的烯职业健康风险评估.
- 风险货币化提供了对经济损失的直观看法,支持政策和补偿.
- 考虑到劳动力规模,可以提高对烯危险的预防和控制措施的准确性.
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