利比亚人口对COVID-19疫苗的了解和接受:一个横截面研究
Rana H Shembesh1, Mohammed S Beshr2, Mariam M ALTarhouni1
1Faculty of Medicine, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|December 20, 2024
概括
利比亚成年人对COVID-19疫苗的接受率为57.2%,但只有34%的人接种了疫苗. 知识和安全感知显著影响疫苗的接受,强调了有针对性的卫生政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,全球范围内需要广泛的疫苗接种工作.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和接受对于有效的疫苗部署至关重要,特别是在像利比亚这样多元化的人口中.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年利比亚人口对COVID-19疫苗的知识,态度和接受程度.
- 确定与COVID-19疫苗接受和犹相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月至9月期间,在1043名利比亚成年人 (18岁以上) 中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 调查问卷涵盖了社会人口统计,疫苗接种史,以及对COVID-19疫苗的知识/态度.
- 奇平方测试用于分析与疫苗接种状态和接受度的关联.
主要成果:
- 56.6%的受访者接种了针对COVID-19的疫苗.
- 接种疫苗的接受率为57.2%,发现了年龄和信息来源的重要关联.
- 对COVID-19疫苗安全性的担忧 (40.8%被认为是轻微或不安全) 与疫苗犹有关.
- 一般对疫苗的看法和对COVID-19疫苗的看法之间存在着显著的差距.
结论:
- 虽然超过一半的利比亚人接受了COVID-19疫苗,但实际接种率仍然较低 (34%).
- 对疫苗的好处和安全性的有利看法是接受的关键驱动因素.
- 有针对性的卫生政策对于弥合接受与吸收之间的差距和解决利比亚人口特定关切至关重要.
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