喷剂在选择性手术患者的静脉管治疗期间减少疼痛:一个随机的安慰剂受控研究
Jakob Bjørbaek Pedersen1, Anna Martensen1, Pia Funder1
1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Sønderjylland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.
BMC anesthesiology
|December 20, 2024
概括
在一项随机试验中,冷剂有效地减少了静脉管治疗期间的疼痛. 患者报告说,在未来的手术中,不适感较少,并更喜欢使用冷喷雾剂,这表明其在疼痛管理中的价值.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和疼痛管理
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术
背景情况:
- 静脉管是一种常见的医疗程序,通常与患者的严重疼痛和痛苦有关.
- 有效的疼痛管理策略对于改善医疗干预期间的患者体验至关重要.
- 低温喷雾作为缓解手术疼痛的潜在方法出现了.
研究的目的:
- 与安慰剂相比,评估冷喷雾剂在减轻与静脉管相关的疼痛方面的有效性.
- 评估患者在未来的手术中对冷喷雾的偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,随机的,安慰剂对照试验与130名接受选择性手术的成年患者进行.
- 患者在静脉注射之前接受了冷喷雾或安慰剂喷雾.
- 测量的主要结局是患者报告的疼痛,使用数值评分表 (NRS).
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂相比,冷喷雾的应用本身并没有显著增加疼痛.
- 接受冷喷雾治疗的患者在静脉管治疗期间报告疼痛明显减少 (NRS 1 vs 3,P<0.005).
- 在冷喷雾组中,更高比例的患者更喜欢在未来的手术中使用冷喷雾 (57对34,P<0.005).
结论:
- 低温喷雾是一种有效的方法,可以在接受选择性手术的患者中减少静脉管过程中的疼痛.
- 使用冷喷雾剂并没有增加管程序的难度.
- 低温喷雾为缓解疼痛提供了有利的选择,增强了患者的舒适度和满意度.
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