探索mHealth应用程序用于糖尿病自我管理:来自马来西亚北部地区的调查见解
Premaa Supramaniam1, Ying-Shan Beh2, Suria Junus3
1Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Institute for Clinical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. premaa.rao@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|December 20, 2024
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序在糖尿病管理方面表现有前途,但只有13.6%的患者为此目的使用它们. 提高意识和应对应用程序启动和数据安全等挑战对于在糖尿病护理中更广泛采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
- 移动健康应用程序 (mHealth应用程序)
背景情况:
- 移动健康应用程序 (mHealth应用程序) 提供了通过改进葡萄糖监测和患者参与来加强糖尿病管理的机会.
- 对于糖尿病护理的mHealth应用程序的广泛采用受到诸如隐私问题和用户遵守问题等挑战的阻碍.
- 这项研究探讨了mHealth应用程序的使用情况,患者的经验,以及对Kinta区,Perak糖尿病管理的看法.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查目前的mHealth应用程序在Kinta区糖尿病患者的使用情况,佩拉克.
- 识别糖尿病管理mHealth应用程序的用户和非用户所面临的经验和挑战.
- 了解患者对采用mHealth应用程序在糖尿病治疗中的实用性和障碍的看法.
主要方法:
- 2020年9月至11月期间进行了一项跨界社区调查,涉及18岁以上的295名糖尿病患者.
- 数据采集使用经过验证,翻译和数字化实施的问卷 (Google®表格),由经过培训的药剂师管理.
- 统计分析包括描述和推断方法来检查人口统计数据,mHealth应用程序使用模式和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 只有13.6%的受访患者使用mHealth应用程序进行糖尿病管理,尽管在社交互动方面使用率很高.
- 关键障碍包括缺乏意识 (70.2%),应用程序启动困难 (22.4%),以及对传统护理的偏好 (22.0%).
- 多变量分析显示,较长的糖尿病持续时间对mHealth应用程序的使用产生了负面影响 (p=0.046),而多病症增加了可能性 (p=0.001);意识显著影响了使用 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 尽管患者认为它们是有用的,但mHealth应用程序在糖尿病管理中未得到充分利用.
- 需要解决与意识,可用性和数据安全相关的重大挑战,以促进接受.
- 加强宣传活动和有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以鼓励在糖尿病护理中广泛采用和有效使用mHealth应用程序.
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