在被诊断为长期COVID的个体中,人格和神经精神症状
Asia Avinir1, Aviv Kupershmidt2, Dana Amsterdam2
1Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Yaffo, Tel Aviv, Israel.
长期COVID幸存者经历了显著的认知衰退,心理痛苦完全介导了这种影响. 针对痛苦的干预措施对于管理长期COVID认知障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期COVID呈现持续的身体和神经精神症状,影响认知功能.
- 了解风险和弹性因素对于管理长期COVID后果至关重要.
- 心理压力是潜在影响长期COVID认知衰退的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查长期COVID的持续症状.
- 评估个性特征 (良心,神经症) 和社会支持对长期COVID症状的影响.
- 检查心理痛苦在人格特征和认知衰退之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在114名长期COVID参与者的在线调查.
- 使用心理困扰 (PHQ-9,GAD-7),认知衰退 (SCD),睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和社会支持 (MSPSS) 的验证问卷.
- 采用调解模型来分析人格,痛苦和认知衰退之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 观察到抑郁症 (45.6%),焦虑症 (21%),睡眠障碍 (76.3%) 和认知变化 (94.7%) 的高患病率.
- 良心和社会支持与痛苦和认知衰退有负相关性.
- 神经病症与痛苦和认知能力下降有积极的相关性.
- 心理困扰完全调解了人格特征和认知衰退之间的关系.
结论:
- 心理困扰显著导致长期COVID的认知衰退.
- 人格特征和社会支持通过心理痛苦影响认知结果.
- 整合心理干预对于治疗长期COVID患者的认知衰退至关重要.
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