内在能力及其与中国空巢社区中老年人的预测因子的关联:潜伏阶级分析
Wenxin Guo1, Lina Meng1, Junzhe Han1
1Department of Nursing, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, 39 Xinyang Road, Daqing, 163319, China.
BMC geriatrics
|December 20, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了中国空巢中三个内在能力 (IC) 子组. 社会联系和健康等因素显著影响更高的IC水平,指导针对老年人的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解内在能力 (IC) 对人口老龄化至关重要.
- 空巢面临着独特的挑战,影响着它们的健康和福祉.
- 识别IC子组可以为老年人提供量身定制的支持策略.
研究的目的:
- 在中国的城市空巢中确定不同的内在能力 (IC) 子组.
- 调查与这些已识别的IC子组相关的预测因素.
- 提供针对性干预措施的洞察力,以增强这一人口群体中的IC.
主要方法:
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 用于探索基于五个领域的IC子组:感官,认知,运动,心理和活力.
- 在中国的社区卫生中心招募了385名老年人 (60岁以上) 的样本.
- 多项逻辑回归分析了IC子组及其预测因子之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个IC子组:"低IC水平-低运动域" (33.5%),"中等IC水平-低感官域" (16.9%) 和"高IC水平" (49.6%).
- "高IC水平"子组的预测因素包括年龄较小,结婚,缺乏多病症,经常访问孩子,低自我疏忽,高社交网络和低孤独.
- 这些发现突出了影响空巢老年人更高内在能力的关键因素.
结论:
- 内在能力 (IC) 子组可以有效地使用五个关键领域在空巢老年人有效地识别.
- 关注关键的IC预测因素对于较老的空巢来说至关重要.
- 社区卫生工作人员应为不同IC子组实施个性化的干预措施,以改善整体IC.
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