适合轻度虚弱的老年人进行基于社区的体力和社会活动:对协作干预试点项目的快速定性研究
Jennifer Liddle1, Melanie Stowell2, Michael Ali3
1Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK. Jennifer.Liddle@newcastle.ac.uk.
BMC geriatrics
|December 20, 2024
概括
积极老龄化计划 (AAP) 是一个可接受和可行的社区干预措施,适用于轻度虚弱的老年人. 它结合了体力活动和社会互动,以改善福祉和弹性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 修改虚弱轨迹的干预措施对于保持老年人的健康和独立至关重要.
- 积极老龄化计划 (AAP) 是一个为期16周的社区计划,将体育活动和社会互动结合起来,用于轻度虚弱的老年人.
- 该计划旨在通过解决影响脆弱性的身体,精神和社会因素来积极影响性和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估积极老龄化计划 (AAP) 在现实社区环境中的可接受性和可行性.
- 了解参与AAP的员工和参与者的经验和看法.
- 确定影响APP成功实施和可持续性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项快速的定性研究,采用与AAP工作人员和参与者的半结构化访谈.
- 目的性抽样被用于招聘.
- 数据分析涉及一个反射的主题方法与感应编码,由理论领域框架的信息.
主要成果:
- 采访了16名员工和参与者.
- 两个关键主题出现了:"结合激励因素"和"解决重要问题".
- 该AAP的接受性和实施得到了其方便的位置,多样化的活动以及改善健康和技能发展的机会的支持.
结论:
- 针对脆弱性的基于社区的身体和社会活动干预措施似乎是可以接受的,可行的和有益的.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些计划对健康结果和服务利用的影响.
- 提高计划的可持续性和长期影响需要在招聘,沟通和参与者支持方面做出有针对性的努力.
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