儿科提供者对参与HPV疫苗质量改善干预的看法:定性分析
Edan Leshem1, Sara Malone1, Andrew Solsrud1
1Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
BMC pediatrics
|December 20, 2024
概括
儿科提供者发现质量改善干预措施有助于提高人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率. 他们建议改进促进时间,沟通和支持,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是一种常见的性传播感染,与美国的口腔和泌尿器官癌症有关.
- 在初级保健机构的质量改善 (QI) 干预措施可以解决HPV疫苗接种障碍.
- 了解儿科初级保健提供者 (PCP) 对QI干预措施的看法,对于提高疫苗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科PCP与QI干预的经验,重点是改善HPV疫苗接种率.
- 确定参与HPV疫苗接种实践便利化的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及10名儿科PCP的半结构化退出访谈.
- 采访探讨了PCP与实践促进主导的QI干预的经验.
- 采访成绩单使用协商一致的诱导和演技术进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 疫苗接种人员报告了积极的经验,并指出干预措施促使对疫苗接种率进行了更密切的审查.
- 关键的实践范围的变化包括一致的消息传递和改善员工关于疫苗接种的沟通.
- 医务人员赞赏虚拟便利,但建议调整会议的频率和内容,包括解决HPV错误信息.
结论:
- 儿科PCP积极看待HPV疫苗接种实践便利化干预措施.
- 改善干预的建议包括优化便利化会议的时间和持续时间,加强沟通策略,并提供更好的后勤和技术支持.
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