牙周炎患者缺席预约的现状和影响因素:一个横截面研究
Jianhong Jiang1, Xinglian Shi2, Song Ge1
1Department of Periodontology, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
BMC oral health
|December 20, 2024
概括
牙周炎患者中错过预约的高率阻碍了口腔健康. 性别,支付类型和沟通等因素影响这些错过的预约,需要改善患者参与和服务.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种普遍的口腔疾病,需要持续的随访护理.
- 错过预约 (不出席) 会破坏治疗的连续性,并对口腔健康结果产生负面影响.
- 了解影响约会遵守的因素对于有效的牙周炎管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定牙周炎患者中错过预约的患病率.
- 确定与错过预约相关的关键因素.
- 提出减少预约缺席和改善口腔健康促进的战略.
主要方法:
- 贵州省204名牙周炎患者的便利抽样 (2021年5月至2022年5月).
- 通过一般数据问卷,患者满意度问卷和修改的牙科焦虑量表 (MDAS) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个显著的64.48%的错过预约率.
- 影响因素包括患者的性别,医疗支付类型,感知疾病严重程度,沟通质量和医疗服务的便利性.
结论:
- 牙周炎患者中错过预约的高率表明了一个关键问题.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强患者教育,改善沟通,提高服务便利性和优化医疗保险政策.
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