全球二氧化碳的吸收由水泥材料账户 1930-2023年
Songbin Wu1,2, Zi Shao3,4, Robbie M Andrew5
1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Scientific data
|December 20, 2024
概括
水泥材料通过碳化吸收大量的二氧化碳,抵消生产排放. 这项研究量化了来自水泥产品的全球二氧化碳吸收,揭示了大量的吸收抵消了超过50%的历史排放.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 水泥行业是全球二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的主要来源,主要来自生产.
- 在水泥材料中的氧化和氧化物可以通过碳化自然捕获大气中的二氧化碳.
- 了解水泥产品吸收二氧化碳的规模对于碳循环评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一个全面的分析模型来估计水合水泥产品的二氧化碳吸收.
- 量化混凝土,砂,建筑垃圾和水泥炉灰尘 (CKD) 的全球二氧化碳捕获能力.
- 分析全球主要地区从1930年到2023年的二氧化碳吸收趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用一个全面的分析模型来估计二氧化碳吸收.
- 包括各种水合混凝土材料:混凝土,砂,建筑垃圾和CKD.
- 覆盖了历史上全球主要的水泥生产和消费地区.
主要成果:
- 全球每年的水泥二氧化碳吸收量在2023年达到0.93 Gt/年.
- 从1930年到2023年,水泥的累计二氧化碳吸收量为23.89亿.
- 这种累计的吸收占同一时期水泥行业工艺排放量的52.32%.
结论:
- 化水泥产品显著捕获大气中的二氧化碳,部分减轻了水泥行业的碳足迹.
- 开发的模型提供每年更新的,关于水泥排放和二氧化碳吸收的统一数据.
- 精确量化二氧化碳吸收有助于研究碳循环,并为气候变化适应战略提供信息.
更多相关视频
05:36Production and Analysis of Sporosarcina pasteurii Biocement Bricks Using Custom 3D-Printed Molds for Unconfined Compression Tests
Published on: March 7, 2025
195
11:19Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses
Published on: October 21, 2016
11.9K
相关概念视频
Carbonation Shrinkage
108
Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
108
Hydration of Cement
197
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
197
Aggregate Cement Ratio
213
The Aggregate Cement ratio refers to the weight of aggregate divided by the weight of cement in a concrete mix. Altering this ratio has profound effects on the concrete's properties. This ratio plays a pivotal role in determining the strength, workability, and durability of concrete. When the Aggregate Cement ratio is higher, the mix is leaner, meaning it has less cement paste to lubricate the aggregate, potentially making the concrete less workable. Such mixes, known as lean, enhance the...
213
Portland Cement
204
Portland cement is the essential binding ingredient in concrete, made from finely ground materials including lime, iron, silica, and alumina. Lime is derived primarily from limestone, marble, marl, seashells, and clays, which also supply iron and alumina, while silica is sourced from sand, chalk, and bauxite. Contemporary manufacturing of Portland cement is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions, prompting research into reducing its content in concrete through alternative...
204
Porosity in Cement Paste
116
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
116
Strength and Heat of Hydration
211
The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated as cement hydrates. This heat of hydration is critical to cement's strength development. The rate at which this heat is generated affects the temperature rise, with a majority of the heat being released early in the hydration process, half within the first three days, and about 75% within the first week.
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
211
