自理教育对多发性硬化症患者自我有效性的影响:一项随机临床试验
Zahra Rooddehghan1, Mohammad Saber Sholehvar2, Soraya Nejati2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St. Tohid Sq. Tehran I.IRAN 141973317, Tehran, Iran. zrooddehghan@yahoo.com.
BMC psychology
|December 20, 2024
概括
在多发性硬化症患者中,自我护理培训显著提高了自我有效性. 这种由护士主导的干预提供了一种有价值的方法来管理慢性疾病并发症并增强患者的信心.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性疾病,影响患者的自我效能.
- 自理教育是一种减轻慢性疾病并发症的策略.
- 这项研究调查了护士领导的自我护理培训对MS患者自我有效性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士提供的自我护理培训计划的有效性.
- 确定这项培训对被诊断患有多发性硬化症的患者自我疗效水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机临床试验,该试验具有测试前/测试后设计.
- 90名患有多发性硬化症的患者随机分为干预 (n=45) 和控制 (n=45) 组.
- 干预组接受了为期8周的自我护理赋权计划,而对照组没有.
主要成果:
- 两组的基线自我有效性得分相似 (干预组:60.27±8.63;对照组:59.07±6.84).
- 干预后,干预组的自我疗效得分明显高 (63.73±6.97),相比对照组 (59.21±6.23).
- 群体之间的平均自我有效性得分的差异在统计学上是显著的 (p=0.004).
结论:
- 护士领导的自我护理培训是增强多发性硬化症患者自我有效性的有效方法.
- 这种干预可以整合到患者护理中,以改善MS患者的治疗结果.
- 通过自我护理教育赋予患者权力,对于管理慢性疾病至关重要.
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