基于过程的治疗与难以治疗情绪和焦虑障碍的常规CBT:随机对照试验的研究协议
Ulrich Stangier1, Viktoria Kohl2, Nora Görg2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Varrentrappstr. 40-42, Frankfurt, 60486, Germany. stangier@psych.uni-frankfurt.de.
Trials
|December 20, 2024
概括
这项研究将基于过程的疗法 (PBT) 与传统的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对难以治疗的情绪和焦虑障碍进行了比较. 它调查了PBT的情况.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 基于过程的治疗 (PBT) 使用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 和网络分析进行干预规划.
- 以前对PBT的支持来自单个案例研究.
- 这项研究检查了PBT在更大的临床样本中的可行性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 测试PBT相对有效性与传统的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 相比,在常规实践中提供 (r-CBT).
- 为了评估PBT难以治疗的情绪和焦虑障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT),比较了80名门诊患者的PBT和r-CBT.
- 主要结果:情绪困扰;次要结果:幸福感,生活质量,适应性行为,心理灵活性,反思功能.
- 治疗前,治疗后和6个月后进行的评估;每周收集患者评估结果.
主要成果:
- 本部分应在研究结果可用后填写.
结论:
- 这将是PBT在医疗机构中的第一个RCT.
- 计划中的分析将阐明心理治疗的变化机制.
- 该研究将通过动态网络分析澄清个性化评估与治疗效应之间的联系.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Therapy
144
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
144
Behavior Therapy
42
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
42
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
43
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
43
Blinding
2.4K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
Electroconvulsive Therapy
25
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
25


