相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

04:49
Technique for Intranasal Administration of α-Synuclein Aggregates
Published on: November 8, 2024
387
索兰 (Solanum erianthum) 中毒导致语音障碍:一个案例系列
Lee Kee Choon1, Ain Izzati Khiruddin1
1Emergency & Trauma Department, Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Temerloh, Pahang, Malaysia.
Wilderness & environmental medicine
|December 20, 2024
概括
两名患者在吃了果后经历了罕见的Solanum erianthum中毒,出现了类似中风的症状. 支持性护理是有效的,强调需要考虑神经症状的有毒原因.
科学领域:
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 索拉纳家族,包括像西红和土豆这样的常见食物,含有具有药用功能的植物,但也含有有毒的化物.
- 索兰 (Solanum erianthum) 果含有有毒的甘类,在摄入后可能引起胃肠道和神经系统症状.
- 众所周知,这些糖类化合物可以抑制胆化酶,从而导致胆性作用.
研究的目的:
- 报告两个罕见的Solanum erianthum中毒病例.
- 为了突出在有毒的摄入中引起的类似中风症状所带来的诊断挑战.
- 强调考虑无法解释的神经症状的毒理病因的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于两名食用Solanum erianthum果的患者的病例报告.
- 临床观察症状,发病,持续时间和恢复.
- 对Solanum糖类化合物的植物化学性质和已知的毒性机制的审查.
主要成果:
- 两位患者在果消费后19小时出现了模仿中风的言语障碍.
- 症状在12小时内自发消失,没有特定的解药或神经系统缺陷.
- 植物化学分析证实,消费的果中含有有毒的糖类化合物.
结论:
- 索兰 (Solanum erianthum) 中毒是罕见的,但可以引起显著的神经症状.
- 支持性护理是Solanum erianthum中毒的主要治疗方法.
- 临床医生应考虑在患有非局部神经症状的患者中摄入有毒物质,如Solanum erianthum.
相关概念视频
Types of Toxins
1.6K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.6K
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
61
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
61
Taste Buds and Receptors
1.8K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
1.8K
Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects
386
While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
386
Salivary Glands and Saliva
442
The salivary glands, of which there are three pairs known as the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and initiating the digestive process. Positioned near the ears, beneath the masseter muscle, the parotid glands secrete saliva into the oral cavity through the parotid duct of Stensen. Meanwhile, the submandibular glands, located on the floor of the mouth, secrete saliva through channels named submandibular ducts. The sublingual glands,...
442
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
65
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
65

