通过对残疾人照顾的常规来源对困难的横截面分析
1Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
概括
韩国的残疾人面临着很大的障碍,无法获得通常的护理来源 (USC). 通过设施和通信支持提高可访问性对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健可访问性研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 由于残疾人口老龄化,韩国医疗保健的利用率正在上升.
- 对于残疾人来说,获得通常的护理来源 (USC) 仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 了解残疾人和没有残疾人当前的USC使用模式对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较韩国残疾人与无残疾人当前使用USC的情况.
- 为了确定这些群体之间的USC利用和满意度水平的差异.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以改善残疾人获得医疗保健的机会.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年韩国卫生小组调查 (12,880名参与者) 的数据.
- 将残疾参与者分为以下几组:移动障碍,沟通障碍,精神障碍等.
- 使用后勤回归和协差分析 (ANCOVA) 来评估USC利用率和满意度.
主要成果:
- 与没有残疾的人相比,残疾人使用USC作为主要医疗保健设施的可能性高出三分之一.
- 对于残疾人来说,对USC的整体满意度较低,原因是咨询时间和信息理解问题.
- 然而,使用USC作为三级设施的残疾人报告了更高的满意度,并指出了更好的理解和沟通.
结论:
- 对于韩国残疾人的初级USC接入,存在显著的差异.
- 改善残疾人友好的物理设施和通信辅助工具是必要的,以提高初级USC可访问性.
- 有针对性的机构支持对于确保残疾人平等获得医疗保健至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
01:26Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
996
Focus Charting, also known as the focus charting system or "focus documentation," is a systematic documentation approach used in healthcare to organize patient information in medical records.
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
996
01:29Nursing Assessment
7.4K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
7.4K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.2K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.2K
01:30Data Collection I
6.0K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
6.0K
01:05Data Collection III
2.7K
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
2.7K