对患者结肠癌信息质量的比较评估:对ChatGPT-4和谷歌的研究
Murtaza Salih Kepez1, Furkan Ugur1
1Department of General Surgery, Hitit University Faculty of Medicine, Çorum, TUR.
Cureus
|December 20, 2024
概括
聊天GPT-4提供比谷歌更可靠和准确的结肠癌信息,在质量,适用性和用户友好性方面得分更高. 这表明,人工智能平台可以增强患者对复杂健康主题的教育.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 个人越来越多地使用像ChatGPT-4和谷歌这样的数字平台来获取健康信息.
- 来自这些平台的健康信息的准确性和可靠性至关重要,特别是对于像结肠癌这样的严重疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较由ChatGPT-4和谷歌提供的结肠癌信息的质量和可靠性.
- 评估哪个平台为患者查询提供更可靠的医疗信息.
主要方法:
- 在ChatGPT-4和谷歌上搜索了20个常见的结肠癌问题.
- 通过使用DISCERN,全球质量评分 (GQS),JAMA标准,SAM,Flesch-Kincaid,HITS和VPI来评估答案.
- 统计分析 (p < 0.05) 与平台性能进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在DISCERN,GQS和JAMA标准上,ChatGPT-4的表现明显优于谷歌 (p < 0.001),这表明其可靠性和准确性优越.
- 聊天GPT-4还显示出更高的患者适应性 (SAM) 和用户友好性 (HITS) (p < 0.01).
- 谷歌的知名度更高 (VPI),但有限的HONcode认证引发了可靠性问题.
结论:
- 与谷歌相比,ChatGPT-4是一个更可靠,更高质量的结肠癌信息来源.
- 人工智能平台显示出改善患者教育和提供准确的医疗信息的潜力.
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