评估自我评价的一般健康和结肠直肠癌查摄入量之间的关系
Kelechi R Onyenemezu1, Tobechukwu C Ezike1, Stafford O Nwebonyi2
1Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.
Cureus
|December 20, 2024
概括
认为自己整体健康状况很好的人不太可能接受结肠直肠癌查. 这一发现表明需要改善宣传计划,以促进这一群体的查吸收.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌查是有效的,但未得到充分利用,导致高死亡率.
- 个别因素可能导致查率低,尽管采取了积极的战略.
- 这项研究调查了自我评价的健康感知与结直肠癌查遵守之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我评价的一般健康感知与结直肠癌查之间的关系.
- 根据健康信念模型,确定影响查普及的潜在个体因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了2022年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据集 (N=177,889,年龄45-75岁).
- 采用后勤回归来分析自我评估的一般健康状况 (差到优秀) 与结直肠癌查状况之间的关联.
- 调整为包括年龄,性别,种族,保险,教育,收入和身体/心理健康持续时间在内的共变量.
主要成果:
- 权重样本包括83,303,438人; 70.09%的人接受了结直肠癌查.
- 报告总体健康状况良好的人与报告健康状况不佳的人相比,接受查的可能性降低了25% (AOR=0.75).
- 健康感知显著影响查概率,在p<0.0001.1时具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 优秀的自我评价健康感知是对结直肠癌查吸收的潜在障碍.
- 需要修订和加强宣传计划,以解决这一差距并提高查率.
- 了解个人对健康的看法对于有效的癌症预防策略至关重要.
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