身体疾病和精神疾病的并发症在门诊患者与动障碍:使用门诊病例系统的回顾性研究
Liping Yu1, Hui Xu2, Zhongliang Jiang1
1Department of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children Healthy, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|December 20, 2024
概括
患有提克障碍的儿童经常患有呼吸道感染和精神健康状况,如ADHD. 这些并发症在夏季达到顶峰,呼吸系统问题也在春季上升,影响4-6岁的儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 症是一种慢性神经发育状况,在儿童时期出现非自愿的运动和声音.
- 患有提克障碍的人经常面临同时出现的身体健康问题.
- 了解这些并发症对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定常见的身体和精神障碍与儿童门诊患者的提克障碍并发症.
- 分析五年来这些并发症的特征和趋势.
- 为患有滴滴障碍的儿童提供临床实践和公共卫生策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了中国 (2018-2022) 一家大型儿童医院523,462次因病而进行的门诊诊断.
- 使用国际疾病分类,第10版 (ICD-10) 进行诊断.
- 采用描述性统计分析来检查疾病频率,年龄和季节性变化.
主要成果:
- 最常见的并发症是呼吸系统疾病,精神和行为障碍,眼睛疾病,消化系统疾病和皮肤疾病.
- 上呼吸道感染和注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是最常见的特定诊断.
- 伴随性疾病在8月达到峰值,呼吸系统疾病也在4月达到峰值;2月访问量最低. 4-6岁的孩子在大多数疾病中都出现了峰值访问,不包括精神/行为障碍.
结论:
- 呼吸道疾病,特别是上呼吸道感染,在患有滴滴障碍的儿童中非常普遍.
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是最常见的精神健康并发症.
- 这项研究强调了在儿科提克障碍患者中查和管理这些常见的并发疾病的重要性.
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