术后七天的内沙巴林是否会增加腹部轮手术中的出血风险? 一个单一的中心体验体验
Abdallah Abushehab1, Mehmet Furkan Tunaboylu1, Doga Kuruoglu1
1From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|December 20, 2024
概括
在腹部轮手术后7天的延长术后内素 (40毫克/天) 并没有增加出血风险,而仅与手术内未分离的肝素相比. 在这些患者中,这种疗法可以安全地预防静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE).
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 进行血栓预防治疗.
背景情况:
- 静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 是腹部轮手术后的一个重大风险.
- 外科医生对因出血的担忧而延长术后使用埃诺沙巴林表示谨慎.
- 在这种患者群体中,目前对VTE的预防策略需要进一步评估.
研究的目的:
- 在腹部轮手术中评估7天术后埃诺沙巴林治疗方案的安全性.
- 为了比较扩展型埃诺沙巴林和单剂量未分离的肝素之间的术后出血的发生率.
- 评估扩展型素在接受腹腔整形或腹腔切除术的患者中预防静脉瘤的疗效.
主要方法:
- 对121名接受腹部整形或腹腔切除术的患者进行了回顾性队列分析 (2017年8月 - 2023年10月).
- 第1组:手术内未分离的肝素加上7天的术后埃诺沙巴林 (每天40毫克).
- 第2组:仅用于手术内未分离的肝素. 主要结局:出血事件和VTE发生率.
主要成果:
- 在这两组中都没有报告VTE病例.
- 术后出血发生在接受延长期埃诺沙巴林治疗的患者中的4.9%,对照组的3.3% (P=0.66).
- 两组之间在初级或二级结果中没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 在腹部轮手术后进行7天的ENOXAPARIN术后疗程是安全的.
- 这种延长的埃诺沙巴林治疗方案不会增加术后出血的风险.
- 这些发现支持在腹腔整形和腹腔切除术患者的静脉瘤预防中使用扩展型素.
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