医疗保健工作者中的职业伤害:土耳其全国性的研究
İrem Medeni1, Mehmet Erdem Alagüney1, Volkan Medeni2
1Employee Health Department, General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye.
土耳其的医疗保健工作者经常遭受职业伤害,女性和年轻员工受到影响最大. 加强安全文化和环境对于减少这些事件至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健行业存在固有的风险,导致其员工经常发生职业伤害.
- 了解这些伤害的模式和原因对于实施有效的安全措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析土耳其医疗保健工作者在五年内职业伤害的分布和原因.
- 在土耳其医疗保健系统中识别高风险群体和受伤类型.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的回顾性研究,分析了向卫生部报告的职业伤害的国家数据.
- 从2019年到2023年的数据来自81个省份,评估了人口统计,受伤类型,原因和结果等变量.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了68563起职业伤害事件. 女性工人 (64.5%) 和20-29岁 (39.3%) 受影响最多.
- 尖伤害 (55.3%) 和滑倒,倒和跌倒 (13.2%) 是主要的原因. 护士,助产士和清洁人员面临的风险最高.
- 虽然76.2%的人在没有长期缺席的情况下重返工作位,但在五年内发生了61起死亡事故.
结论:
- 土耳其的医疗保健工作者面临着严重的职业伤害风险,特别是女性和年轻员工.
- 护士,助产士和清洁人员被确定为需要有针对性的干预的弱势群体.
- 迫切需要加强职业安全文化,确保土耳其卫生部门的安全工作环境.
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