电气化供暖 - - 成功大规模部署的要求
1Ulster University Belfast UK.
概括
使用热进行电气化加热提供了高效的脱碳,但面临着电网容量挑战. 本研究探讨了建筑物和工业过程的需求减少,热运行,成本效益和热储解决方案.
科学领域:
- 能源系统工程 能源系统工程
- 建筑服务 建筑服务
- 可持续的加热技术 可持续的加热技术
背景情况:
- 通过热实现电气化是空间,水和工艺加热的关键脱碳战略.
- 电力网络容量存在重大挑战,影响了热广泛采用的可行性.
- 需要采用整体方法,整合减少热需求,热开发,运营策略和热能储存.
研究的目的:
- 调查建筑物和工业过程的成本有效的减少热量需求的策略.
- 在未来的电力市场和电网系统中分析热的最佳运行.
- 探索减少热资本和运营成本的方法,并定义热能储能在需求侧管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 全球和英国/爱尔兰对减少热需求潜力的具体分析.
- 在不断变化的电力市场中模拟热运行.
- 对各种应用 (太空,水,工业过程) 的热能存储的评估.
- 对英国社会住房发展的案例研究分析,以改进电气化影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了建筑物和工艺的成本有效的减少热量需求的措施.
- 评估了热和热储在电网中的整合.
- 在英国住房改造场景中证明了热储的潜力,以减轻电网影响.
- 考虑用于各种应用的30°C至300°C温度的热储.
结论:
- 使用热供暖的电气化是可行的,但需要对电网集成进行战略规划.
- 通过减少热量和储存热量的需求管理对于成功的电气化至关重要.
- 优化热运行,成本和整合热储能对于广泛采用至关重要.
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