通过人工智能推进网络安全和隐私:当前的趋势和未来的研究方向
Krishnashree Achuthan1, Sasangan Ramanathan2, Sethuraman Srinivas3
1Center for Cybersecurity Systems and Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Frontiers in big data
|December 20, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改进入侵检测和隐私保护来增强网络安全. 需要进一步的研究来应对诸如计算需求和对可靠的人工智能应用程序的伦理问题等挑战.
科学领域:
- 网络安全和隐私 网络安全和隐私
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
背景情况:
- 不断升级的网络威胁需要创新的网络安全和隐私战略.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为入侵检测,恶意软件分类和隐私保护提供了先进的功能.
- 对人工智能在网络安全和隐私方面的作用缺乏全面的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的AI应用在网络安全和隐私方面的文献.
- 确定研究缺口,并指导该领域的未来进展.
- 分析全球研究趋势和优先事项.
主要方法:
- 使用系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 框架的首选报告项目进行系统性文献审查.
- 从2004年到2023年,分析了超过9,350篇出版物.
- 通过BERTopic建模来确定AI驱动的网络安全中的14个关键主题,通过算法和专家评估进行验证.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用集中在入侵检测,恶意软件分类,联合学习,物联网安全,无人机系统和DDoS缓解方面.
- 新兴领域包括对抗性机器学习,区块链和深度学习.
- 主要贡献者是美国,印度,英国和中国,表明不同的研究重点.
结论:
- 人工智能的适应性和可扩展性对于应对不断变化的网络威胁至关重要.
- 挑战包括计算需求,对抗漏洞和道德问题.
- 未来的研究应该专注于可信赖的AI,标准化,隐私立法,量子机器学习,可解释的AI和人性化的AI.
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