病例报告:在患有CLL的免疫功能低下患者中的HSV淋巴腺炎
Talal Al-Assil1, Shane Handelsman1, Faisal Ansari2
1Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, United States.
Frontiers in oncology
|December 20, 2024
概括
患有淋巴腺病的慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 患者可能患有简单疹病毒 (HSV) 淋巴腺炎,而不是里希特转变. 及时诊断和抗病毒治疗对于管理这种感染和CLL复发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 患者经历免疫失调,增加对严重感染的易感性.
- 里希特转换 (RT) 在CLL中是一个不良的预后指标,需要立即调整治疗.
- 接受免疫抑制治疗的CLL患者患机会性感染的风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种模仿里希特转变的简单疹病毒 (HSV) 淋巴腺炎病例,该病例发生在患有慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 的患者身上.
- 要强调全面评估和活检在CLL患者呈现淋巴腺病变的重要性.
- 突出病毒感染有可能使CLL管理复杂化.
主要方法:
- 一个63岁的男性患有复发性CLL,呈现出 inguinal 淋巴腺病变的病例介绍.
- 诊断评估包括切除活检,这揭示了单纯疹病毒 (HSV) -1 和HSV-2.
- 治疗包括抗病毒疗法 (阿西克洛维尔,德克萨米他),然后是CLL导向疗法 (利图西马布,维尼托克拉克斯).
主要成果:
- 这名患者被诊断为同时出现CLL复发和HSV淋巴腺炎,而不是里希特转变.
- 抗病毒疗法导致HSV感染的成功清除和宪法症状的解决.
- 随后对CLL复发的治疗显示出良好的反应,淋巴腺病变和淋巴细胞病变的显著改善.
结论:
- 在患有淋巴结核病的CLL患者中,应考虑重新激活的单纯疹病毒 (HSV) 感染,特别是在复发期间.
- 将HSV淋巴腺炎与里希特转变区分开来,对于避免不适当的淋巴瘤导向治疗至关重要.
- 在复杂的CLL病例中,全面的诊断工作,包括及时的活检,对于准确的诊断和最佳的患者管理至关重要.
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