通过智力障碍者娱乐体育计划满足基本心理需求:人体成长和适应性体育成为重点
Nerea Crespo-Eguílaz1,2,3, Leyre Gambra3, Apolinar Varela3
1Pediatric Neurology Unit, Clinic University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 20, 2024
概括
Más Que Tenis计划有效地提高了智力障碍 (ID) 运动员的基本心理需求 (BPN) 满足. 这导致了生活满意度和整体幸福感的提高,尽管有一些自主性的限制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 自决理论强调个人成长和福祉的基本心理需求 (BPN).
- 体育和体育活动 (PA) 提供了显著的健康益处,特别是对于智力障碍 (ID) 患者,由于PA水平和生活质量较低.
- 包容性的休体育项目可以解决这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估Más Que Tenis包容性休运动计划对ID运动员BPN满意度的影响.
- 检查年龄,性别和活动类型对该人口中的BPN满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个由50名年龄在17-54岁之间的ID (智商:54.33±13.43) 的运动员组成的样本参与了这项研究.
- 使用西班牙语版本的BPNES,K-BIT,SWLS,AF5,Vineland-3和MABC-2收集的数据.
- 统计分析以确定预测因素和相关性.
主要成果:
- 报告的自主性,能力和相关性的高满意度,自主性得分最低.
- 男性在BPN满意度上得分更高;对身体自我概念和生活满意度的积极看法被注意到.
- 运动行为满意度与动态环境比静态环境更相关.
结论:
- Más Que Tenis计划有效地满足ID个体的BPN,增强身体技能,能力和社会融合.
- BPN满意度与生活满意度和适应性发展正相关,改善个人和神经心理健康.
- 虽然有益,但该计划可以增强参与者在运动选择中的自主权.
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