基于聊天机器人的基于正念的压力减轻计划,用于有抑郁症状的大学生:干预开发和试点评估
Yan Li1, Tsz Yu Chung2, Wenze Lu3
1Yan Li, PhD, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|December 20, 2024
概括
提供基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 的聊天机器人对于减少大学生抑郁症是可行的和有效的. 这种数字心理健康工具对可访问的心理社会支持有很大的希望.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 心理社会支持技术技术
- 学生健康计划 学生健康计划
背景情况:
- 大学学生的抑郁症是一个重大问题.
- 聊天机器人提供可访问,个性化的心理健康支持.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 可以缓解抑郁症状.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于聊天机器人的MBSR干预措施的可行性,可接受性,安全性和初步有效性.
- 评估对大学生抑郁症状的影响.
- 收集参与者对数字心理健康工具的反.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于规则的MBSR聊天机器人.
- 对30名香港大学生进行了一项单组前测试后测试研究.
- 一项为期八周的干预,包括干预前后对抑郁症和次要结果的评估.
主要成果:
- 实现了高的招聘,保留和执法率.
- 干预是安全的,没有任何不良事件.
- 观察到主要和次要结果的显著改善,得到了积极的参与者反的支持.
结论:
- 聊天机器人提供的MBSR是可行的,可以接受的,安全的,并且在减少学生抑郁症方面显示了初步的有效性.
- 建议在随机对照试验中进行进一步评估.
- 这凸显了数字干预在高等教育中促进心理健康的潜力.
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