自闭症中非典型的隐含和明确的代理意识:使用暗示集成方法进行完整的表征
Alexis Lafleur1, Vicky Caron1, Baudouin Forgeot d'Arc2
1Psychology Department, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
|December 20, 2024
概括
自闭症成年人表现出改变的代理意识 (SoA),影响导致行动的隐性和显式经验. 这项研究揭示了自闭症中这些代理级别之间的非典型整合.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 代理感 (SoA) 涉及主观的经验,即成为一个人的行为及其结果的原因.
- 以前的研究表明,SoA可能在自闭症中发生变化,但对隐式和显式SoA集成的全面调查尚不够.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查隐式和显式代理的整合来充分描述自闭症成年人的SoA功能.
- 为了比较自闭症与神经类型成年人的SoA机制.
主要方法:
- 利用故意的约束和代理的判断来评估隐式和显式SOA在动的动作.
- 通过反改变和诱导对行动结果的信念来操纵感觉运动和上下文线索.
- 对比年龄和智商匹配的自闭症和神经类型成年人群.
主要成果:
- 自闭症成年人表现出废除的故意结合效应,表明改变的隐性SOA具有更大的个体间可变性.
- 自闭症个体的明确SOA显示了对回顾性感官运动线索的依赖不足.
- 隐式和显式SOA之间的动态相互作用在自闭症组与神经类型相比是不典型的.
结论:
- 在自闭症中,隐式和显式的代理意识水平都是不典型的.
- 隐式和显式SoA之间的整合和动态关系在自闭症成年人中也发生了变化.
- 这些发现提供了SoA在自闭症中的非典型的综合性特征.
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