青少年非自杀性自我伤害子组的网络分析,通过隐性个人资料分析确定
Wei Yang1, Kun Lian2, Yu-Qi Cheng1
1Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|December 20, 2024
概括
这项研究在中国青少年中发现了三种非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 亚型. 欺凌是关键的风险因素,而情绪控制和家庭支持则是对NSSI的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 在青少年中很普遍,通常与抑郁症相吻合.
- 识别不同的NSSI模式及其风险/弹性因素对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类中国青少年的非自杀性自伤行为 (NSSI).
- 检查与NSSI相关的风险和弹性因素之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对3967名中国学生进行横截面研究,使用关于育儿,欺凌,虐待,抑郁,弹性和NSSI的问卷.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 确定了NSSI亚型.
- 网络分析探讨了风险和弹性因素的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种NSSI亚型:抑郁症的NSSI (18.8%),没有抑郁症的NSSI (12.3%),没有 (68.9%).
- 在所有已识别的NSSI亚型中,欺凌是主要的风险因素.
- 情绪控制和家庭支持成为重要的保护因素.
结论:
- 在中国青少年群体中发现了三种不同的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 亚型.
- 欺凌在很大程度上导致NSSI,而情绪控制和家庭支持可以缓解这些行为.
- 针对欺凌,情绪调节和家庭支持的干预措施可以有效地减少青少年的NSSI.
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